Category Archives: Writing

Science Fiction Sequel Generator

I can’t remember if I’ve mentioned it here before, but I’ve been resolutely against the idea of writing a direct sequel to The Clarion Call for a while now. And no, it’s not because I’m some sort of YA maverick striking back against the oppressive trilogarchy that is the industry right now. I just couldn’t imagine writing another book about those same characters. Their story is over, as far as I’m concerned. (Which isn’t to say that some generous publisher couldn’t change my mind on that score. Six figures would probably be enough to convince me, if you know what I mean.)

So, no sequels. Or so I thought.

See, here’s the thing about science fiction: it can encompass a ridiculous amount of stuff, in a way that few other genres can manage. Want to write a series where each book is set 10^n years into the future, where n is the volume number of the current book? Hey, go for it. I once read a SF short story set either just before or just after the heat death of the universe (I can’t remember which). It was great.

That’s not to say that you can’t get away with things like that in non-SF, but I wouldn’t hold my breath waiting for Jonathan Franzen to publish Freedom to Inifnity: WASPs In Space any time soon. (And let the record show that this is the first instance of the word ‘Franzen’ to appear in this blog. It will most likely be the last.) You have options in this genre that you just don’t have in others.

The boundless nature of SF also means that you tend to be writing about two things whenever you write in the genre: characters and the world they inhabit. The Clarion Call leans heavily towards the ‘characters’ side of things. The reader gets only a narrow view of the world those characters inhabit (by design), but that little glimpse suggests a much more expansive milieu. I had always figured that if I ever felt like writing a sequel, I could set it on one of those other colonised planets that the book so carefully avoids talking about. Or I could set it on the same planet, but a century after the events of Clarion Call. A hundred years is a long time. A lot would have changed. More importantly, I could hint at what happened to the main characters from the first book without having to actually, y’know, write about it. It would be a ‘sequel’ in the same way that the second, third and fourth Ender books are ‘sequels’ to Ender’s Game – a sequel without being a sequel, in other words.

If that’s not the perfect definition of having one’s cake and eating it too, I don’t know what is.

Angst No More

A few weeks ago I wrote about having title angst, which is a 100% legitimate psychological disorder in which a writer agonizes over what they should call their book. You wouldn’t think anyone could expend that much mental energy thinking about a handful of words (at most), but there you go.

My old title angst has now morphed into an even more exciting strain of title angst. See, I have a new title, and I like it, but I feel like it could be even better if I added the word ‘the’ in front of it. Or maybe ‘a’. I go back and forth every few hours.

But before I talk about that, let’s formally delete the title Castor from existence:

CASTOR

Ahhh.That was oddly satisfying.

So, new title! It’s Clarion Call, or I guess CLARION CALL if we’re going with that all-caps thing. Only I think it might work better as The Clarion Call…except between the hours of 1 and 5 o’ clock, during which I convince myself that A Clarion Call is the way to go.

Of course, there’s a very good chance I’ll have to change the title at some point if it gets picked up by a publisher (fingers crossed, knock on wood etc.), but still. It’s the title for my book. You see why the angst is warranted, I’m sure.

Oh, and in other news, I’m going to be hopping aboard the query-go-round very shortly. This is my first time doing it, but I’ve been told to expect nothing but clear sailing and instant, pain-free success. That is how it works, right?

right?

There’s No Such Thing As An ‘Objective’ Review

There’s been a ridiculous amount of drama surrounding book reviews in the last few months. I’ve been staying out of it, mostly because the bizarre ‘us vs. them’ mentality that everyone is rushing to perpetuate is so…unbelievably…tedious. So let’s talk about something else!

If you’ve spent any time around any sort of reviewing community, you’ve likely heard people mention a rare (possibly mythical) creature known as an ‘objective review’. Almost never can anybody define what such a thing might look like, or where you might go to see one. But they’re sure that it exists, and they’re equally sure that it would be preferably to whatever subjectivity-ridden trash they’re commenting on at that moment.

Demanding ‘objectivity’ in a review is a great way of revealing that you’re one of those people who can’t handle people whose taste differs from yours. (This is not a bad thing. The sooner you expose yourself, the sooner everyone can get down to the important business of ignoring you.) It’s a stand-in for ‘I disagree with you, so I’m going to make a clumsy attempt at undermining not only your opinion, but your right to state that opinion in the first place‘. Put like that, it’s transparently stupid.

But just for fun, let’s see what an ‘objective’ review would actually look like! Here are the first two paragraphs of my review for Matched:

I’ll be upfront. I expected to dislike Matched. On the surface, it sounds like yet another entry in the already-homogenous YA dystopian genre: teenage character (usually a girl) lives in a restrictive future society where [something] happens on their [x]th birthday; the [something] leads her to meet a male love interest, who opens her eyes to her society’s hidden flaws. In Matched’s case, the [something] is the titular Matching Banquet, in which 17-year olds are ‘matched’ with each other according to the meticulous statistical acuity of the omnipresent Society.

So far, so standard, but Matched very quickly surprised me. I found myself caring about the events of the Matching Banquet even though I knew in advance that Cassia’s ideal Match, her best friend Xander, would be briefly replaced on her screen by her neighbour Ky Markham. On the surface, it doesn’t feel like a momentous event, particularly when you know it’s coming, and I have to applaud Ally Condie for pulling the rug out from under me and getting me invested in the story right from the beginning. A subsequent scene involving the pre-ordained death of Cassia’s grandfather cemented my opinion that Condie is far more talented than most other YA authors making their debuts at the moment.

How ‘objective’ is this? Actually, I’m going to say that all of it is except for that struck-out sentence in the first paragraph. I’ll explain why in a second.

Now here’s the next paragraph:

Unfortunately, the narrative begins to slack off somewhere around the 100 page mark. As with so much speculative YA at the moment, the story ultimately boils down to a love triangle: will Cassia choose the safe option in Xander, her ‘official’ Match, or will she end up falling in love with the enigmatic outsider Ky? Well, take a wild guess. As a character, Xander is terminally boring up until the last 50 pages or so. Ky is far more interesting, to the point that he’s easily more compelling a character than Cassia herself. I honestly cannot figure out why the entire story wasn’t told from his point of view. Of all the characters, he has the most interesting backstory, the greatest reason for wanting to change the society he lives in, and the most to lose. Cassia felt like a secondary character in his story, which is a problem given that we spend the entire novel with her. The book’s surprisingly downbeat ending even leaves him in a very interesting situation for the sequel (Matched is, of course, the first in a trilogy), yet I have a sinking feeling that we’ll be forced to experience that sequel through Cassia’s eyes.

Whoops. Strikethrough indicates subjective piffle getting in the way of the sweet, rigorous objectivity.

What was wrong with that last paragraph, you ask? Simple: I didn’t preface my thoughts with some variation on the phrase ‘I think…’ or ‘It is my opinion that…’ It is objectively true that it is my opinion that Matched was better than I expected. It is also objectively true that it is my opinion that the book goes downhill halfway through, but I forgot to include a disclaimer in that part – therefore, so the thinking goes, I’m trying to turn subjective taste into objective fact. This is primary school-level thinking, that if you don’t make sure to say that something is your opinion, you’re trying to proclaim irrefutable truth and can thus be ignored. And that’s really what people who demand so-called ‘objectivity’ actually want: an easy way to dismiss opinions they don’t like as, er, mere opinion. (As opposed to opinions they do like, which are presumably not opinions.)

Think about what an objective review would actually look like. It would be a collection of absolutely uncontroversial facts about a book: Is title, the name of its characters (but nothing about how well-written they are), the viewpoint in which it is written (but nothing about whether that viewpoint is appropriate for the story), a bare-bones explanation of its plot (but nothing about how interesting or affecting or exciting that plot might be). Riveting.

Nobody really wants an objective review. What they want is an excuse to instantly dismiss opinions they don’t like.

That Finished Book

So Castor (which is no longer Castor, but I’m going to keep calling it that until I feel comfortable enough with the new title to use it) is finished in the sense that it is a complete book which you could read from start to finish if you so desired. But you wouldn’t want to, because it’s not really finished.

Now, this is one of those moments where you need to be careful if you’re a writer who is Talking About Writing, because it’s easy to come across as a conceited asshole. (Not that coming across as a conceited asshole is something I’m particularly bothered by, but I’d rather not do it by accident.) It’s just that non-writers have such a vastly wrong-headed view of what the writing process is like that it can be hard to explain it without sounding haughty and/or condescending.

So you sit down and write your book from start to finish, and then you type THE END and it’s done, right? Well no, because you still need to go back and remove all the typos and make it a bit more presentable. But then it’s done, right?

Nope! Now you need to bring that thematic undercurrent to the forefront. You know, the one you were only vaguely aware of before but everyone keeps telling you it’s great, so you’d better get on that if you don’t want people to think you can’t handle your themes like a pro. Oh, and that worldbuilding thing you thought was clear as day? Yeah, doesn’t make sense. Fix it. Fix it now.

If you think this sounds like a never-ending process, that’s because it is. A good friend of mine revised her book more than I thought strictly necessary before querying with it, and even then she still thought there were things she could change or improve upon even though the book was as professional and ‘finished’ as anything you’d see on bookstore shelves. At some point you just have to stop and send the damn thing out, but recognising that point could potentially be the difference between getting a book deal and getting an inbox full of rejection letters. (This, by the way, is one of the reasons why agents are so valuable. They’re often better at knowing when a book has reached maturity than the person who wrote it.)

I’ve had a slightly unusual progression with Castor (which is no longer Castor), because my ‘first draft’ was sort of like a second or third draft. As I’ve said before, I wrote it up to 50k words, stopped, rewrote most of the opening chapters and got to 90k words, deleted the entire ending, rewrote that, and now I have a complete-but-rough-as-hell book. The early feedback I’ve gotten seems to indicate that it’s actually more ‘ready’ than I thought, which still means that I’m looking at several weeks of intense revision before I’d feel comfortable sending it out to agents.

What’s surprised me most, though, is the sense of freedom you get sitting on a book-book as opposed to a pretend-book. I can do things with it now, things that don’t involve trying to increment the wordcount upwards by an average of 1,000/day. Just yesterday I was chatting with Phoebe, and she made a few off-handed remarks that instantly clarified a few thematic issues I’ve been turning over in my head for a while. (She also pointed out that the book looks weirdly as if it was inspired by something that it actually wasn’t inspired by at all. So yes, that apparently does happen.) The book is ‘finished’, but only in the sense that it’s got a lot of words in it.

There’s still a lot I need to do with it, and a lot more I could do with it, and that’s an exciting thought. I think  it could be pretty good! We’ll see.

This post brought to you by Simon & Garfunkel. Phoebe knows why.

I Have Title Angst

So, Castor is finished and has been read by at least one beta reader. She liked it. This is a good thing.

However, she confirmed what I’ve long suspected: the title has got to go. It’s an okay title, I guess, but it’s also taking the easy way out. (See, the planet is called Castor, so…) I’ll need to change it.

That wouldn’t be too much of a problem, except for the fact that I’m apparently awful at coming up with titles. You’d think it would be easy, right? All I need to do is come up with something that’s a bit different, but not too different, and also evocative but not all airy and weird, and it should sound good to potential marketing types, and also it needs to be original. Oh, and it should have something to do with the story. I guess.

Title angst. It’s the worst.

I Think There’s Something Wrong With My Wordle

Wordle is one of those fancy-pants Web 2.0 things that lets you generate an image based on how many times the same words repeat in any given block of test. I pasted Castor into it and got this:

 

The site makes it difficult to get the full-sized version on to your blog, which I find kind of presumptuous. They're MY words.

You may notice that the words ‘like’ and ‘just’ are pretty big. A search in Microsoft Word revealed that I’ve used both words over 500 times.

I may need to get rid of a few of those.

Surgery Without Anaesthetic, AKA ‘Revising’

Wow, I dropped the ball on updating here. I’m going to blame the fact that I’m embarking on a Higher Diploma course in computing even though that doesn’t start until next week.

So yes, Castor. It certainly is a draft! I’ve been developing a sort of ‘game plan’ for revising it, which goes something like this:

  • Remove all extraneous subplots, scenes and chapters.
  • Reduce the book to its bare essentials.
  • See how that looks. Angst.
  • Sit in front of my computer with my head in my hands for a few hours.
  • Experience sudden burst of enthusiasm and confidence. (I’m going to be completely screwed if this part doesn’t pan out.) Begin reintroducing subplots as long as they fit.
  • Revise, revise, revise.
  • Something about agents, I guess?
  • Retire to mansion made entirely out of advance copies of J.K. Rowling’s new book.

Foolproof.

In all seriousness, I do like the idea of reducing a draft to its base components before carefully building it back up again. Before writing Castor, I tended to roll my eyes at writing advice along the lines of ‘Make sure you can state your primary conflict in a single sentence’. It seemed uncomfortably reductive. I still think my inner snob has a point there (I’m sorry, but I am never going to look at a chapter and think ‘How does this represent both my main character’s needs and his conflicting wants?’), but I’ve started to appreciate that being reductive is very often a good thing – especially when you’re drafting.

What I’m saying is that for my next project I am going to use an outline. I’ve caved. I’m weak. I’m hopping aboard the outline bandwagon. Since it’s too late to do that with Castor, I want to see if I can reverse-engineer the process to a certain extent. It should be fun.

(And whether it is or not, you guys will get to hear all about it. Hurray!)

Milestone, Consider Yourself Reached

At 01.30 this morning, I finished the current draft of Castor.

You are hereby authorised to commence celebrating.

I now have what might reasonably be called ‘a book’. It still needs a lot of work before it’s ready to go on the query-go-round, but it is a book and it is finished.

And now some pertinent fact and statistics, because I am a dork.

I wrote a kind of ‘prototype’ for Castor on 12 December 2010. This was solely for the purpose of the critique group I was in at the time – a sort of ‘proof of concept’, if you will. There are about three sentences of this still present in the ‘real’ Castor. The biggest differences between it and what I have now is that it was in third person and had two narrators.

I started the first proper draft of Castor on 21 February 2011. It starts out roughly the same as what I have now, but then goes off the rails at the 20,000 word mark. (I mean that in every sense of the phrase; it wasn’t turning out particularly good, which is why I scrapped it at 50,000 words and started again.)

I unfortunately don’t know the date I started the latest version of Castor, because I did it on a different computer whose hard drive has since died. It was shortly after I canned the 21 February version, though. It is now 91,230 words long (I’ll be shrinking that pretty hard in the next few weeks).

In total I’ve written about 120,000 words towards this book, not including the sections of February-Castor and current-Castor that overlap.

There are several things I need to do with it immediately to make it coherent, including:

  • Cut out a subplot that appears and then goes nowhere.
  • Cut out another subplot that sort of comes and goes before fizzling out. (I kept telling myself it would be super important for the books’s ending; surprise, it wasn’t.) I might reintroduce this if my beta readers think it’s a good idea.
  • Finish this one scene that just kind of stops because I got stuck on a particular part. Looking at it now, I have no idea what I thought was so intimidating about it.
  • Clarify the themes. I have no idea what this actually entails, but everyone says you should do it. I am going to clarify the shit out of my themes.

That’s all right now. It seems perfectly doable, which is probably a good thing; I’d be worried if the task of revising seemed completely overwhelming already.

Now if you’ll excuse me, I’m going to continue enjoying my well-earned day off.

Title Trouble

So I did a blog post a few days ago about titles. You might get the impression from that post that I care an awful lot about what other books are called, and that I must therefore care an awful lot about what my book is called. That’s only half true.

Castor has been called Castor since the day I started working on it. I’m pretty happy with that. Yes, it’s fairly obvious (the planet it’s set on is called Castor, making it a real ‘duh’ title) and not all that interesting, but it sounds good. It’s the kind of title that would make me take notice if I saw it printed along the cover of a book’s spine on a tightly-packed shelf.

And that’s why I do care about titles, in a way, because so often a book’s name and its cover-art can be the deciding factor in whether someone decides to buy it. (Or, since we live in the Internet Age, whether they decide to go on Goodreads and see what the rest of the planet thought of it.) You probably won’t be too surprised to discover that I’m not fond of a lot of YA titles, particularly those of a one-word adjective persuasion. I mean, let’s say you have a dystopian novel where people are sorted into different social classes based on their hair colour. The main character’s primarily conflict involves her uncertainty over whether this sorting process can fairly sort the population such that everybody is happy with the category into which they are sorted. What would you call a book like that? It seems like there’d be an obvious choice…it’s on the tip of my tongue…

I feel like this is particularly common in science fiction, which is one of those genres where your title is expected to give potential readers a pretty clear idea of what the book is about. Isn’t that what the synopsis is for, though? The best titles are almost like miniature works of literature in their own right: think of the delightfully agrammatical-only-not I Am Legend, or something like Flowers for Algernon. In the YA world, I’m particularly fond of Patrick Ness’ titles: The Knife of Never Letting Go is as weird as it is enticing.

These one-word ‘concept’ titles just don’t have the same kind of draw. Oh, it’s about people being sorted, and it’s called Sorted. That’s…um. Which isn’t to say that the whole ‘concept becomes title’ thing can’t work (see A Canticle for Leibowitz), just that you maybe shouldn’t be too obvious about it. I guess you could argue that Castor is too obvious, but it doesn’t feel that way to me. For one thing, the story isn’t this sweeping overview of an entire planet. It’s a very personal story about a character who isn’t in any way exceptional by the standards of the book’s world, which gives the title a kind of ironic grandiosity that I like. (Of course, ‘Castor’ is also the name of a Greek god and a real-life binary star whose existence I will continue to ignore until my dying day.)

What I’m ignoring in all of this is that authors often don’t get to decide what their book will be called. Instances of people being forced to use particular titles are relatively unusual as far as I know, but there are plenty of so-called ‘gatekeepers’ who can and often do veto an author’s first choice. So if you see a book with my name on it called Sorted in 2014 (or, uh, 2015), feel free to come back here and gloat…assuming this post hasn’t mysteriously disappeared, that is.

I mean it’s not actually FINISHED, but…